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        «ÕµÒÃì à»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕ CLASSICAL ªÔé¹Ë¹Öè§ ¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈÍÔ¹à´Õ áÅÐÍÒ¨¨Ð¶×Íä´éÇèÒà»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕ·Õèà»ç¹ÊÑ­ÅÑ¡É³ì ¢Í§ªÒµÔä»áÅéÇ ã¹áµèÅлըÐÁÕªÒǵèÒ§ªÒµÔ¨Ò¡ ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò ÂØâû áÅШҡàÍàªÕ´éÇ¡ѹ ´Ñé¹´é¹à´Ô¹·Ò§ä»ÈÖ¡ÉÒÇÔªÒ«ÕµÒÃì ·Õè»ÃÐà·ÈÍÔ¹à´Õ ¹Ñº¨Ó¹Ç¹ËÅÒÂÃéͤ¹ áÅТ³Ð¹Õé»ÃÐà·ÈµèÒ§æ·ÑèÇâÅ¡ ¡çàÃÔèÁÁÕâçàÃÕ¹Ê͹«ÕµÒÃì â´Â੾ÒÐà¡Ô´¢Öé¹áÅéÇ
        «ÕµÒÃì ¶×Í¡Óà¹Ô´¢Öé¹»ÃÐÁÒ³¤ÃÔʵìȵÇÃÃÉ·Õè 12 â´Â ÍÁÕÃì ¡ÃØÈâÃÇì ( Amir Krushrow ) ªÒÇÍÔ¹à´Õ «Öè§ÁÕàª×éÍÊÒÂà»ÍÃìà«Õ à»ç¹¼Ùé¤Ô´¤é¹ ª×èͧ͢à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕªÔé¹¹Õé ¨Ö§à»ç¹ÀÒÉÒà»ÍÃìà«Õ´éÇÂàªè¹¡Ñ¹ «ÕµÒÃì ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÃÒ¡ÈѾ·ì¢Í§¤ÓÇèÒ «Õ˵ÒÃì ( Sihtar ) «Öè§á»ÅÇèÒ 3 ÊÒ «ÕµÒÃì·Õè»ÃдÔÉ°ì¢Ö鹵͹áá ÁÕÊÒ 3 àÊé¹ µèÍÁÒà¾ÔèÁÊÒÂà»ç¹ 7 àÊé¹ àÃÕ¡ Single Sitar ÊèǹãË­èàÍÒäÇéãªé½Ö¡ËÑ´àÅè¹ã¹ªèǧàÃÔèÁ½Ö¡
        «ÕµÒÃìẺ·Õè¹ÔÂÁàÅ蹡ѹ 㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ ¨ÐÁÕÊÒ sympathetic strings ¶Ù¡ÇÒ§àÃÕ§äÇéãµé frets 11 ¶Ö§ 13 àÊé¹ ÊÒ sympathetic strings ¹Õé ¨Ðà»ç¹µÑǪèÇÂãËéà¡Ô´àÊÕ§ Resonance ¤ÅéÒ Hamonic ÍÍ¡ÁÒã¹¢³Ð·ÕèàÅè¹ÍÂÙèµÅÍ´àÇÅÒ áÅдéÇÂÊÒ·ÕèÁÒ¡ ¨Ö§·ÓãËé«ÕµÒÃì ÁÕÅÙ¡ºÔ´ ( Pegs ) ÁÒ¡µÒÁä»´éÇ µÒÁ¨Ó¹Ç¹¢Í§ÊÒÂ
     ¤ÇÒÁÂÒǢͧ«ÕµÒÃì ¨Ðà©ÅÕèÂÍÂÙè·Õè 1 àÁµÃ 25 ૹµÔàÁµÃ Íѹ»ÃСͺ´éÇÂ
     1. Gourd ËÃ×Í Tumba à»ç¹ÃÙ»·Ã§¡ÅÁãË­è ºÃÔàdzÅÓµÑÇ·Ó¨Ò¡¼Å¿Ñ¡·Í§¤ÇéÒ¹à¹×éÍÍÍ¡ áÅéǹÓ仵ҡãËéáËé§
     2. Sound Board ( Tabli ) á¼è¹äÁé»Ð˹éÒºÃÔàdzÅÓµÑÇ
     3. Neck ( Gilu ) ¤Í·Ó¨Ò¡äÁé
     4. Finger Board ( Dand ) à»ç¹äÁéá¼è¹´éҹ˹éҢͧ¤Í
     5. Nut ( Tradan ) ÊоҹÊÒº¹ ÍÂÙèµÃ§µÓáË¹è§¤Í ´éÒ¹ Dand ·Ó¨Ò¡¡Ãд١ËÃ×Íà¢ÒÊѵÇì
     6. Bridge ( Jwaharis ) ÊоҹÊÒÂÅèÒ§ÍÂÙèºÃÔàdzÅÓµÑÇ ·Ó¨Ò¡¡Ãд١ËÃ×Íà¢ÒÊѵÇì
     7. End Pins ( Kelli ) ·Õè¼Ù¡»ÅÒÂÊÒ ÍÂÙè·éÒÂÊØ´¢Í§ÅÓµÑÇ
     8. Pegs ÅÙ¡ºÔ´ÊÒÂà¾×èÍ Tune àÊÕ§ ÊèǹãË­è·Ó¨Ò¡äÁé Rosewood ËÃ×Í Mahogany
     9. Frets ( Bunds ) âÅËСÑ鹪èͧàÊÕ§ ·Ó¨Ò¡à§Ô¹ ËÃ×ͷͧàËÅ×ͧ ÁÕÍÂÙè·ÑèÇ¤Í »ÃÐÁÒ³ 19 - 20 Íѹ ÂÖ´¡Ñº¤Í´éÇ¡ÒÃãªé´éÒ¼١ ÊÒÁÒöàÅ×è͹µÓá˹è§ä´éáÅéÇáµèµÑÇâ¹éµ ã¹ RAGA ·Õè¨ÐàÅè¹
     10. Strings ÊÒ«յÒÃìáºè§ÍÍ¡à»ç¹ Main Strings ÁÕ 7 ÊÒ ÊÒ 1 - 5 ãªéàÅè¹á¹Ç·Ó¹Í§ ÊÒ 6 - 7 à»ç¹àÊÕ§ TONIC ÊÙ§ àÃÕ¡ ¨Ô¡ÒÃÕ ( Chikari ) ÊÒ·ÕèàËÅ×ÍÍÕ¡ 11 - 13 àÊé¹ ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹ Sympathetic Strings ÃéÍÂÍÂÙè´éÒ¹ãµé Frets ( Bunds ) ¨ÐÊÑè¹ áÅСѧÇÒÅÍÂÙèµÅÍ´àÇÅÒ¢³ÐàÅè¹ ¡Òôմ«ÕµÒÃìãËéä´éàÊÕ§´Ñ§ áÅСѧÇÒÅ µéͧãªé Mizrab ÅÇ´á¢ç§ ¢Öé¹ÃÙ»àÍÒäÇéÊÇÁ¹ÔéǪÕéÁ×Í¢ÇÒ ÊÓËÃѺ´Õ´ÊÒÂ
     «ÕµÒÃìà»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕ·ÕèÁÕº·ºÒ· ã¹ÍÔ¹à´Õ·ҧ µÍ¹à˹×Í ( Hindustani Music ) áÅйѡ«ÕµÒÃì·Õèà¡è§ áÅÐâ´§´Ñ§·ÕèÊØ´ã¹Âؤ¹Õé¤×Í ÃÐÇÕ ªÑ§¡ÒÃì ( RAVI SHANKAR )




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